artigo recomendado

Bolognesi, B., Ribeiro, E., & Codato, A.. (2023). A New Ideological Classification of Brazilian Political Parties. Dados, 66(2), e20210164. Just as democratic politics changes, so does the perception about the parties out of which it is composed. This paper’s main purpose is to provide a new and updated ideological classification of Brazilian political parties. To do so, we applied a survey to political scientists in 2018, asking them to position each party on a left-right continuum and, additionally, to indicate their major goal: to pursue votes, government offices, or policy issues. Our findings indicate a centrifugal force acting upon the party system, pushing most parties to the right. Furthermore, we show a prevalence of patronage and clientelistic parties, which emphasize votes and offices rather than policy. keywords: political parties; political ideology; survey; party models; elections

25 de maio de 2019

a porta giratória do Banco Central do Brasil

[Brazilian real bills hung in protest against 
corruption and money laundering in Brasília 
Marcello Casal Jr/ Agência Brasil













artigo
Codato, A., Perissinotto, R., Dantas, E. & Cavalieri, M. (2019).
La connexion financière: La porte tournante de la Banque centrale du Brésil.
Gouvernement et action publique, 1(1), 137-155. doi:10.3917/gap.191.0137.

Résumé
L’article analyse la question de l’indépendance de la Banque centrale du Brésil par rapport au marché financier qu’elle est censée réguler. L’objectif est de savoir s’il est possible de détecter l’existence d’un phénomène dit de la « porte tournante » parmi ses présidents. Pour ce faire, nous réalisons une prosopographie de ses 25 présidents entre 1965 et 2016. À partir de ces données, nous élaborons une typologie des trajectoires professionnelles de ces agents composée de quatre types : enseignants, financiers, bureaucrates et insiders. Les données montrent que les présidents qui correspondent aux deux premiers types (enseignants et financiers) sont plus susceptibles de s’engager sur le marché financier quand ils quittent le poste de président de la Banque centrale du Brésil. Ces résultats permettent de discuter le problème de l’indépendance de la BCB au-delà des perspectives légalistes et formalistes qui prédominent dans la littérature sur la question, largement ancrée en économie.

The financial connection: The revolving door of the Central Bank of Brazil
Abstract
The article analyses the issue of the independence of the Central Bank of Brazil (BCB) from the financial market it is supposed to regulate. The objective is to test the hypothesis of the existence of a so-called “revolving door” phenomenon amongst its former presidents. To do so, we elaborated a prosopography of its 25 past presidents from 1965 to 2016. From this data, we developed a typology of the professional trajectories of these agents aroudn four types : scholars, financiers, bureaucrats and insiders. The data shows that presidents who fit with the first two types (scholars and financiers) are more likely to enter the financial market after leaving the position. These results make it possible to discuss the problem of the BCB’s independence beyond the legalistic and formalist perspectives that predominate in the literature on the subject, which is largely rooted in economics.

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