Sociologia Política: os advogados do Estado Novo em São Paulo

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Bolognesi, B., Ribeiro, E., & Codato, A.. (2023). A New Ideological Classification of Brazilian Political Parties. Dados, 66(2), e20210164. Just as democratic politics changes, so does the perception about the parties out of which it is composed. This paper’s main purpose is to provide a new and updated ideological classification of Brazilian political parties. To do so, we applied a survey to political scientists in 2018, asking them to position each party on a left-right continuum and, additionally, to indicate their major goal: to pursue votes, government offices, or policy issues. Our findings indicate a centrifugal force acting upon the party system, pushing most parties to the right. Furthermore, we show a prevalence of patronage and clientelistic parties, which emphasize votes and offices rather than policy. keywords: political parties; political ideology; survey; party models; elections

25 de maio de 2014

os advogados do Estado Novo em São Paulo

[Auditório da Faculdade de
Direito da Universidade
de São Paulo]

Codato, A., 2014. Classe política e regime autoritário: os advogados do Estado Novo em São Paulo. Revista Brasileira de Ciências Sociais, 29(84), pp.145–163.

Abstract:
The article, based on a prosopographic analysis of a small group, describes the emergence of a new political type during the period of the Brazilian Estado Novo (New State), and how it is not associated with the professionalization of the public bureaucracy, but with the way the profile and political hierarchy of the governing classes are redefined. The author exam- ines the political itineraries and social characteristics of the political class that took on the task of managing the state of Sao Paulo in the aftermath of the 1930 Revolution, as well as the failed revolu- tion of 1932 and the advent of the 1937 dictatorship. He discusses the rise of a group having a more technical and les traditional conformation, with juridical knowledge as its prime social resource, and how this leads to a sort of “Republic of Lawyers” which comes to replace the old “Republic of oligarchs”. Finally, the article proposes an interpretation of the three dimensions through which the shift in the Sao Paulo state political class is manifested during the 1930’s and 1940’s: social, professional, and symbolic.

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