artigo recomendado

Bolognesi, B., Ribeiro, E., & Codato, A.. (2023). A New Ideological Classification of Brazilian Political Parties. Dados, 66(2), e20210164. Just as democratic politics changes, so does the perception about the parties out of which it is composed. This paper’s main purpose is to provide a new and updated ideological classification of Brazilian political parties. To do so, we applied a survey to political scientists in 2018, asking them to position each party on a left-right continuum and, additionally, to indicate their major goal: to pursue votes, government offices, or policy issues. Our findings indicate a centrifugal force acting upon the party system, pushing most parties to the right. Furthermore, we show a prevalence of patronage and clientelistic parties, which emphasize votes and offices rather than policy. keywords: political parties; political ideology; survey; party models; elections

14 de janeiro de 2010

Marxismo e elitismo: dois modelos antagônicos de análise social?


[Movimento, 1955.
Estocarda, Alemanha.
Alexandre Wollner.
Pirelli/MASP]

Adriano Codato
Renato Perissinotto

artigo publicado na Rev. bras. Ci. Soc.,  São Paulo,  v. 24,  n. 71, pp. 143-153, out.  2009.

RESUMO

Este artigo contrapõe-se às proposições sobre poder, classe e dominação política de classe elaboradas por uma vertente particular do marxismo - o marxismo estruturalista -, por meio de um diálogo crítico com um de seus autores paradigmáticos: Nicos Poulantzas. Defendemos que, ao contrário do que sugere Poulantzas, a introdução do conceito de "elite" no interior do marxismo teórico pode ser produtiva para o desenvolvimento dessa perspectiva de análise social, tornando a abordagem classista da política operacionalizável cientificamente.

Palavras-chave: Marxismo; Teoria das elites; Teoria social; Nicos Poulantzas; Análise de classe.

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this article is to contrapose the propositions on power, class and political domination presented by a particular interpretation of Marxism - structuralist Marxism - through a critical dialogue with one of its most paradigmatic authors: Nicos Poulantzas. The article states, against Poulantzas suggestions, that the insertion of the concept of "élite" in theoretical Marxism may produce positive effects on it, specially making the classist analysis of politics scientifically manageable.

Keywords: Marxism; Élite theory; Social theory; Nicos Poulantzas; Class analysis.

RÉSUMÉ

Cet article s'oppose aux propositions sur le pouvoir, la classe et la domination politique de la classe élaborés par un volet particulier du marxisme - le marxisme structuraliste -, au moyen d'un dialogue critique avec l'un de ses auteurs paradigmatiques: Nicos Poulantzas. Nous défendons que, à l'opposé de ce que suggère Poulantzas, l'introduction du concept d' "élite" au sein du marxisme théorique peut être productif pour le développement de cette perspective d'analyse sociale, de façon à permettre que l'abordage classiste de la polique soit scientifiquement opérationnalisable.

Mots-clés: Marxisme; Théorie des élites; Théorie sociale; Nicos Poulantzas; Analyse de classe.

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Um comentário:

Anônimo disse...

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- Norman